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A vent must connect how relative to the centerline of a waste line?

  1. Below

  2. Above

  3. To the side

  4. At the same height

The correct answer is: Above

A vent must connect above the centerline of a waste line to ensure proper drainage and ventilation within the plumbing system. When a vent is positioned above the centerline, it allows for the escape of air and gases, preventing pressure buildup and potential siphoning of water out of traps. This positioning is essential for maintaining the proper function of drainage systems, as it ensures that the natural flow of wastewater is not impeded and that air can circulate freely to equalize pressure during drainage events. If a vent were to connect below the centerline, it could contribute to drainage issues, such as backflow or inadequate venting, leading to trap siphonage and unpleasant odors escaping from the drainage system. Therefore, maintaining the correct alignment of the vent relative to the waste line is crucial for an effective plumbing system.